War And Peace: Book 12 - CHAPTER IX

作者: Leo Tolstoy

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Author: Leo Tolstoy

IN THE GUARD-ROOM to which Pierre had been taken, the officer and soldiers in

charge treated him with hostility, but at the same time with respect. Their

attitude to him betrayed both doubt who he might be—perhaps a person of great

importance—and hostility, in consequence of the personal conflict they had so

recently had with him.

But when on the morning of the next day the guard was relieved, Pierre felt

that for his new guard—both officers and soldiers—he was no longer an object of

the same interest as he had been to those who had taken him prisoner. And,

indeed, in the big, stout man in a peasant's coat, the sentinels in charge next

day saw nothing of the vigorous person who had fought so desperately with the

pillaging soldier and the convoy, and had uttered that solemn phrase about

saving a child; they saw in him only number seventeen of the Russian prisoners

who were to be detained for some reason by order of the higher authorities. If

there were anything peculiar about Pierre, it lay only in his undaunted air of

concentrated thought, and in the excellent French in which, to the surprise of

the French, he expressed himself. In spite of that, Pierre was put that day with

the other suspicious characters who had been apprehended, since the room he had

occupied was wanted for an officer.

All the Russians detained with Pierre were persons of the lowest class. And

all of them, recognising Pierre as a gentleman, held aloof from him all the more

for his speaking French. Pierre mournfully heard their jeers at his

expense.

On the following evening, Pierre learned that all the prisoners (and himself

probably in the number) were to be tried for incendiarism. The day after, Pierre

was taken with the rest to a house where were sitting a French general with

white moustaches, two colonels, and other Frenchmen with scarfs on their

shoulders. With that peculiar exactitude and definiteness, which is always

employed in the examination of prisoners and is supposed to preclude all human

weaknesses, they put questions to Pierre and the others, asking who he was,

where he had been, with what object, and so on.

These questions, leaving on one side the essence of the living fact, and

excluding all possibility of that essence being discovered, like all questions,

indeed, in legal examinations, aimed only at directing the channel along which

the examining officials desired the prisoner's answers to flow, so as to lead

him to the goal of the inquiry—that is, to conviction. So soon as he began to

say anything that was not conducive to this aim, then they pulled up the

channel, and the water might flow where it would. Moreover, Pierre felt, as the

accused always do feel at all trials, a puzzled wonder why all these questions

were asked him. He had a feeling that it was only out of condescension, out of a

sort of civility, that this trick of directing the channel of their replies was

made use of. He knew he was in the power of these men, that it was only by

superior force that he had been brought here, that it was only superior force

that gave them the right to exact answers to their questions, that the whole aim

of the proceeding was to convict him. And, therefore, since they had superior

force, and they had the desire to convict him, there seemed no need of the

network of questions and the trial. It was obvious that all the questions were

bound to lead up to his conviction. To the inquiry what he was doing when he was

apprehended, Pierre replied with a certain tragic dignity that he was carrying

back to its parents a child he had “rescued from the flames.” Why was he

fighting with the soldiers? Pierre replied that he was defending a woman, that

the defence of an insulted woman was the duty of every man, and so on … He was

pulled up; this was irrelevant. With what object had he been in the courtyard of

a burning house where he had been seen by several witnesses? He answered that he

was going out to see what was going on in Moscow. He was pulled up again. He had

not been asked, he was told, where he was going, but with what object he was

near the fire. Who was he? The first question was repeated, to which he had said

he did not want to answer. Again he replied that he could not answer that.

“Write that down, that's bad. Very bad,” the general with the white whiskers

and the red, flushed face said to him sternly.

On the fourth day, fire broke out on the Zubovsky rampart.

Pierre was moved with thirteen of the others to a coach-house belonging to a

merchant's house on the Crimean Ford. As he passed through the street, Pierre

could hardly breathe for the smoke, which seemed hanging over the whole city.

Fires could be seen in various directions. Pierre did not at that time grasp

what was implied by the burning of Moscow, and he gazed with horror at the

fires.

In a coach-house behind a house in the Crimean Ford, Pierre spent another

four days, and in the course of those four days he learned, from the

conversation of the French soldiers, that all the prisoners in detention here

were every day awaiting the decision of their fate by a marshal. Of what

marshal, Pierre could not ascertain from the soldiers. For the soldiers, this

marshal was evidently the highest and somewhat mysterious symbol of power.

These first days, up to the 8th of September, when the prisoners were brought

up for a second examination, were the most painful for Pierre.

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